Layers:

Layer: Karst Features (0)

Name: Karst Features

Display Field: KARST_TYPE

Type: Feature Layer

Geometry Type: esriGeometryPoint

Description: This point dataset represents an (incomplete) inventory of karst features (herein categorized as sinkholes, surface depressions, surface mines, or cave entrances) that have been cataloged in Pennsylvania by the staff of the Pennsylvania Geological Survey since 1985. County-wide karst-feature inventories for fourteen counties (Adams, Berks, Bucks, Centre, Chester, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin, Lancaster, Lebanon, Lehigh, Montgomery, Northampton, and York) were originally released as hard-copy open file reports by the agency. The user of this dataset would be well served to consult one of those reports for specifics on how the inventories were conducted. Data are also provided from incidental reports of karst features as well as partial or cursory inventories in eight additional counties (Bedford, Blair, Clinton, Fulton, Huntingdon, Juniata, Lycoming, and Mifflin). The majority of these features were identified on contact prints of USDA, USGS, and other aerial photography. Photo locations were then transferred to paper copies of USGS 7.5 minute quadrangles where the coordinates for the locations were determined using a constantly evolving array of technologies from mylar overlay grids, through early proprietary mapping software and more recently with GIS and GPS technology. . Some features in urbanized areas were identified via questionaires that were sent to the municipalities in the counties being inventoried. The locations of surface mines and cave entrances were garnered from historical geological publicatons. Locations of historical iron mines and other activities often associated with karst features were garnered from historical geological publications. Field surveys were undertaken to establish protocol for future mapping efforts as well as to verify the field presence of interpreted features. Field verified sites are not identified in the data set. Karst features change considerablely over time. Sinkholes become filled or subsidence is repaired. One of the motivations for the karst inventory program was the rapid development taking place in many of the counties where karst could be a problem. Development obliterates much of the evidence for underlying karst features.

Copyright Text:

Default Visibility: true

MaxRecordCount: 2000

Supported Query Formats: JSON, geoJSON, PBF

Min Scale: 3000000

Max Scale: 1000

Supports Advanced Queries: true

Supports Statistics: true

Has Labels: false

Can Modify Layer: true

Can Scale Symbols: false

Use Standardized Queries: true

Supports Datum Transformation: true

Extent:
XMin: -8757900.105740694
YMin: 4819826.337380996
XMax: -8342448.50506427
YMax: 5041103.05324517
Spatial Reference: 102100  (3857)



Drawing Info:
Renderer:
Unique Value Renderer:
Field 1: KARST_TYPE
Field 2: N/A
Field 3: N/A
Field Delimiter: ,
Default Symbol:
N/A
Default Label: N/A
UniqueValueInfos:
• Value: Sinkhole
  Label: Sinkhole
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  
• Value: Surface Depression
  Label: Surface Depression
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  
Transparency: 0
Labeling Info:
Advanced Query Capabilities:
Supports Statistics: true
Supports OrderBy: true
Supports Distinct: true
Supports Pagination: true
Supports TrueCurve: true
Supports Returning Query Extent: true
Supports Query With Distance: true
Supports Sql Expression: true
Supports Query With ResultType: false
Supports Returning Geometry Centroid: false


HasZ: false

HasM: false

Has Attachments: false

HTML Popup Type: esriServerHTMLPopupTypeAsHTMLText

Type ID Field: null

Fields:
• OBJECTID ( type: esriFieldTypeOID, alias: OBJECTID )
• LAT_DD ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: LAT_DD )
• LONG_DD ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: LONG_DD )
• KARST_TYPE ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: KARST_TYPE, length: 50 )
• SHAPE ( type: esriFieldTypeGeometry, alias: Shape )
• COUNTY ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: COUNTY, length: 50 )